10th Social Science – History Book Back
& Questions Answers (solution)
1. Outbreak of World War I and its Aftermath
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War?
a) Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottomans
b) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia
c) Spain, Portugal and Italy.
d) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Answer: a) Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottomans
2. Where did the Ethiopian army defeat the Italian army?
a) Delville
b) Orange State
c) Adowa
d) Algiers
Answer: c) Adowa
3. Which country emerged as the strongest in East Asia towards the close of nineteenth century?
a) China
b) Japan
c) Korea
d) Mongolia
Answer: b) Japan
4. Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”?
a) Lenin
b) Marx
c) Sun Yat-sen
d) Mao Tsetung
Answer: a) Lenin
5. What is the Battle of Marne remembered for?
a) air warfare
b) trench warfare
c) submarine warfare
d) ship warfare
Answer: b) trench warfare
6. Which country after the World War I took to a policy of isolation?
a) Britain
b) France
c) Germany
d) USA
Answer: d) USA
7. To which country did the first Secretary General of Leaque of Nations belongs?
a) Britain
b) France
c) Dutch
d) USA
Answer: a) Britain
8. Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland?
a) Germany
b) Russia
c) Italy
d) France
Answer: b) Russia
II. Fill in the blanks
1. Japan forced a war on China in the year _____1894__. 2. The new state of Albania was created according to the Treaty of ____london__ signed in May 1913.
3. Japan entered into an alliance with England in the year __1902____.
4. In the Balkans ____Macedonia_____ had mixed population.
5. In the battle of Tannenberg __Russia_____ suffered heavy losses.
6. __Clemenceau__ as Prime Minister represented France in Paris Peace Conference.
7. ___ Kerensky ____ became Prime Minister leading a new coalition of liberals and moderate Socialists before Lenin established the Bolshevik government.
8. Locarno Treaty was signed in the year ___1925___.
III. Choose the correct statement
1. i) Italy remained a neutral country when the World War broke out.
ii) Italy was much disappointed over the peace settlement at Versailles.
iii) The Treaty of Sevres was signed with Italy.
iv) Italy was denied even small places such as Trieste, Istria and the south Tyrol.
a) i) and ii) are correct
b) iii) is correct
c) iv) is correct
d) i), iii) and iv) are correct
Answer: a) i) and ii) are correct
2. i) The Turkish Empire contained many non-Turkish people in the Balkans.
ii) Turkey fought on the side of the central powers
iii) Britain attacked Turkey and captured Constantinople
iv) Turkey’s attempt to attack Suez Canal but were repulsed.
a) i) and ii) are correct
b) i) and iii) are correct
c) iv) is correct
d) i), ii) and iv) are correct
Answer: d) i), ii) and iv) are correct
3. Assertion: Germany and the United States were producing cheaper manufactured goods and capturing England’s markets. Reason: Both the countries produced required raw material for their industries.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A.
Answer: a) Both A and R are correct
4. Assertion: The first European attempts to carve out colonies in Africa resulted in bloody battles.
Reason: There was stiff resistance from the native population.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A.
Answer: a) Both A and R are correct
IV. Match the following
1 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk – a) Versailles
2 Jingoism – b) Turkey
3 Kemal Pasha – c) Russia with Germany
4 Emden – d) England
5 Hall of Mirrors – e) Madras
Answer: 1) c ; 2) d ; 3) b ; 4) e ; 5) a ;
V. Answer briefly
1. How do you assess the importance of Sino-Japanese War?
2. Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
3. What were the three militant forms of nationalism in Europe?
4. What do you know of trench warfare?
5. What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha?
6. Highlight the global influence of Russian Revolution?
7. List out any two causes for the failure of the League of Nations.
VI. Answer all the questions given under each caption
1. Imperialism
a) What do you know of monopoly capitalism?
b) How did Japan emerge as an imperial power?
c) Why did the industrial countries need colonies in the nineteenth century?
d) What were the contrasts capitalism produced?
2. German Emperor
a) What was the nature of Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany?
b) What was the violent form of Germany called?
c) Why did Kaiser Wilhelm intervene in the Morocco affair?
d) What happened to Germany’s colonies in Africa?
3. Balkan Wars
a) Why was Balkan League formed?
b) What was the outcome of the first Balkan War?
c) Who were defeated in this war?
d) What was the name of the Treaty signed
at the end of this second Balkan War?
VII. Answer the following in detail
1. Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
2. Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
3. Explain the course of the Russian Revolution under the leadership of Lenin.
4. Estimate the work done by the League of Nations, pointing out the reasons for its failure?
VIII. Activity
1. Students can be taught to mark the places of battles and the capital cities of the
countries that were engaged in the War.
2. An assignment or a project work on the role of Indian soldiers in different battle fields across the globe and the casualties they suffered during the War be attempted by the students.
IX. Map Work
Mark the following countries on the world map.
1. Great Britain
2. Germany
3. France
4. Italy
5. Morocco
6. Turkey
7. Serbia
8. Bosnia
9. Greece
10. Austria-Hungary
11. Bulgaria
12. Rumania
Timeline
• 1914 – Outbreak of World War I
• 1917 – Russian Revolution
• 1918 – End of the World War I
• 1919 – Treaty of Versailles
• 1920 – Establishment of League of Nation
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