10th Social Science – Geography Book Back Questions & Answers (Solution) – 2. Climate and Natural Vegetation of India

10th Social Science – Geography Book Back

& Questions Answers (solution)

2. Climate and Natural Vegetation of India

 

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Meteorology is the science of _________.
a) Weather
b) Social
c) Political
d) Human

Answer: a) Weather

2. We wear cotton during _________.
a) Summer                                                                                                                 b) Winter
c) Rainy                                                                                                                     d) Northeast monsoon

Answer:  a) Summer 

3. Western disturbances cause rainfall in _________.
a) Tamilnadu                                                                                                               b) Kerala
c) Punjab                                                                                                                       d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: c) Punjab 

4. _________ helps in quick ripening of mangoes along the coast of Kerala and Karnataka.
a) Loo                                                                                                                           b) Norwester
c) Mango showers                                                                                                       d) Jet stream

Answer:  c) Mango showers   

5. _________ is a line joining the places of equal rainfall.
a) Isohyets                                                                                                                   b) Isobar
c) Isotherm                                                                                                                   d) Latitudes

Answer: a) Isohyets  

6. Climate of India is labelled as _________.
a) Tropical humid
b) Equatorial Climate
c) Tropical Monsoon Climate
d) Temperate Climate

Answer:  c) Tropical Monsoon Climate

7. The monsoon forests are otherwise called as _________.
a) Tropical evergreen forest
b) Deciduous forest
c) Mangrove forest
d) Mountain forest

Answer:  b) Deciduous forest

8. _________ forests are found above 2400m Himalayas.
a) Deciduous forests
b) Alpine forests
c) Mangrove forests
d) Tidal forests

Answer:  b) Alpine forests

9. Sesahachalam hills, a Biosphere reserve is situated in _________.
a) Tamil Nadu                                                                                                                 b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh                                                                                                         d) Karnataka

Answer:  b) Andhra Pradesh

10. _________ is a part of the world network biosphere reserves of UNESCO
a) Nilgiri                                                                                                                     b) Agasthiyamalai
c) Great Nicobar                                                                                                             d) Kachch

Answer:  a) Nilgiri   

II. Match the following.

1. Project Elephant — a) Desert and semi desert vegetation
2. Biodiversity        — b) October hotspot December
3. North east          — c) Littoral forest monsoon
4. Tropical thorn     — d)  Protect the forests elephants
5. Coastal forests   — e) The Himalayas

Answer: 1-d; 2-e; 3-b; 4-a; 5-c

III. Consider the given statements and choose the correct option         from the given below ones.

1. Assertion(A): Monsoons are a complex meteorological phenomenon
Reason(R):Meteorologists have developed a number of concepts about the origin of                            monsoons.
a) Both (A) and (B) are true: R explains A
b) Both (A) and (B) are true: R does not explain A
c) (A) is correct (R) is false
d) (A) is false (R) is true

Answer: a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.

2. Assertion (A): The Himalayas acts as a climatic barrier.
Reason (R): The Himalayas prevents cold winds from central Asia and keep the Indian                          Subcontinent warm.(Give option for this questions)
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A
b) Both (A)and (R)are true R does not explainA
c) (A) is correct (R) is false
d) (A) is false (R) is true

Answer: a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.

IV. Choose the inappropriate answer.

1. Tidal forests are found in and around____.
(a) Desert
(b) The deltas of Ganga and Brahmaputra
(c) The delta of Godavari
(d) The delta of Mahanadhi

Answer:  (a) Desert

2. Climate of India is affected by__________.
(a) Latitudinal extent
(b) Altitude
(c) Distance from the sea
(d) Soil

Answer:  (d) Soil

V.  Answer briefly.

1. Define ‘Meteorology’.
2. What is meant by ‘normal lapse rate’?
3. What are ‘jet streams’?
4. Write a short note on ‘Monsoon wind’.
5. Name the four distinct seasons of India.
6. What is ‘burst of monsoon’?
7. Name the areas which receive heavy rainfall.
8. State places of mangrove forest in India.
9. Name the trees of tropical evergreen forest.
10. Write any five biosphere reserves in India.
11. What is ‘Project Tiger’?

VI. Distinguish between.

1. Weather and Climate
2. Tropical Evergreen Forest and Deciduous Forest.
3. North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon.

VII. Give reasons for the following topics.

1. Western Coastal plain is narrow.
2. India has a tropical monsoon climate.
3. Mountains are cooler than the plains.

VIII. Write in detail.

1. Write about South West Monsoon.
2. Describe the forests of India.
3. Write the names of biosphere reserves and their location in India.

IX. Map.

Mark the following on the outline map of India.
1. Direction of South West Monsoon wind.
2. Direction of North East Monsoon wind.
3. Areas of heavy rainfall.
4. Mountain forests.
5. Panna biosphere reserve
6. Agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve.

 

 

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