10th Social Science – Geography Book Back
& Questions Answers (solution)
3. Components of Agriculture
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. The soil which is rich in iron oxides is ____________
a) Alluvial
a) Black
c) Red
d) Alkaline
Answer: c) Red
2. Which of the following organization has divided the Indian soils into 8 major groups?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research. b) Indian Meteorological Department
c) Soil Survey of India.
d) Indian Institute of Soil Science.
Answer: a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
3. The soils formed by the rivers are
a) Red soils
b) Black soils
c) Desert soils
d) Alluvial soils
Answer: d) Alluvial soils
4. __________ dam is the highest gravity in India.
a) Hirakud dam
b) Bhakra Nangal dam
c) Mettur dam
d) Nagarjuna sagar dam
Answer: b) Bhakra Nangal dam
5. _________ is a cash crop.
a) Cotton
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Maize
Answer: a) Cotton
6. Black soils are also called as ___________
a) Arid soils
b) Saline soils
c) Regur soils
d) Mountain soils
Answer: c) Regur soils
7. The longest dam in the world is ___________ a) Mettur dam
b) Kosi dam
c) Hirakud dam
d) Bhakra Nandal dam
Answer: c) Hirakud dam
. The leading producer of rice in India is ___________
a) Punjab
b) Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) West Bengal
Answer: d) West Bengal
9. Which crop is called as “Golden Fibre” in India?
a) cotton
b) wheat
c) jute
d) tobacco
Answer: c) jute
10. The state which leads in the production of coffee is
a) West Bengal
b) Karnataka
c) Odisha
d) Punjab
Answer: b) Karnataka
II. Consider the given statements and choose the right option given below:
1. Assertion (A): Horticulture involves cultivation of fruits, vegetables and flowers.
Reason(R): India ranks first in the world in the production of mango, banana and citrus fruits.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.
b) Both (A) and (R) are true , R does not explains A.
c) (A) is correct (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, (R) is true.
Answer: a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.
2. Assertion (A): Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of eroded and decayed materials brought by the rivers.
Reason(R): Paddy and wheat are grown well in the soil.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.
b) Both (A) and (R) are true , R does not explains A.
c) (A) is correct (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, (R) is true.
Answer: a) Both (A) and (R) are true R explains A.
III. Pick the odd one out
1. a) Wheat b) Rice c) Millets d) Coffee
Answer: d) Coffee
2. a) Khadar b) Bhangar c) Alluvial soil d) Black soil
Answer: d) Black soil
3. a) Inundational canals b) Perennial canal c) Tanks d) Canals
Answer: c) Tanks
IV. Match the following
1. Sugar bowl a) Mahanadi of India
2. Coffee b) Golden revolution
3. Tehri c) Karnataka
4. Hirakud d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
5. Horticulture e) Highest dam in the India
Answer: 1-d; 2-c; 3-e; 4-a; 5-b
V. Answer in brief
1. Define soil.
2. Name the types of soil found in India.
3. State any two characteristics of black cotton soil.
4. What is Multipurpose project?
5. Define Agriculture.
6. State the types of agriculture practices in India?
7. Name the seasons of agriculture in India?
8. Mention the plantation crops of India.
9. What do you mean by livestock?
10. Write a brief note on the categories of fisheries in India?
VI. Give reasons
1. Agriculture is the backbone of India.
2. Rain water harvesting is necessary.
3. Small farms are predominant in India.
VII Distinguish between the following
1. Rabi and Kharif crop seasons.
2. Inundational canal and perennial canal.
3. Marine fishing and Inland fishing.
4. Alluvial soils and Black soils.
VIII. Answer in a paragraph
1. State the types of soil in India and explain the characteristics and distribution of soil.
2. Write about any two Multipurpose projects of India.
3. Bring out the characteristics of Intensive and Plantation farming.
4. Examine the geographical conditions favourable for the cultivation of rice and wheat.
IX. Hot questions
1. Can you imagine a world without agriculture?
2. Can you give solutions for the prevailing water disputes in South India (construction
of dams / raising of dams / cleaning of tanks)?
X. Map exercise
1. Demarcate the major tracts of alluvial soils.
2. Delineate the main regions of black soil.
3. Locate the Hirakud dam, Mettur dam and Damodar dam.
4. Shade the regions of jute cultivation..
5. Mark any three tea and coffee growing areas.
6. Demarcate the regions of desert soil.
7. Locate the fishing hubs: Tuticorin, Chennai, Cochin, Mumbai, Machilipatnam
8. Demarcate: Cauvery delta, Godavari delta.
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