10th Social Science – Geography Book Back
& Questions Answers (solution)
2. Central Government
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. The Constitution head of the Union is
a) The President b) The Chief Justice
c) The Prime Minister d) Council of Ministers
Answer: a) The President
2. Who is the real executive in a parliamentary type of government?
a) Army b) The Prime Minister
c) The President d) Judiciary
Answer: b) The Prime Minister
3. Who among the following decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not?
a) The President b) Attorney General
c) Parliamentary Affairs Minister d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
4. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the
a) The President b) Lok Sabha
c) The Prime Minister d) Rajya Sabha
Answer: b) Lok Sabha
5. The Joint sittings of Indian Parliament for transacting legislative business are presided over by?
a) Senior most member of Parliament b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
c) The President of India d) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer: c) The President of India
6. What is minimum age laid down for a candidate to seek election to the Lok Sabha?
a) 18 years b) 21 years
c) 25 years d) 30 years
Answer: c) 25 years
7. The authority to alter the boundaries of state in India rest with?
a) The President b) The Prime Minister
c) State Government d) Parliament
Answer: d) Parliament
8. Under which Article the President is vested with the power to proclaim Financial Emergency?
a) Article 352 b) Article 360
c) Article 356 d) Article 365
Answer: b) Article 360
9. The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by
a) The President b) The Atorney General
c) The Governor d) The Prime Minister
Answer: a) The President
10. Dispute between States of India comes to the Supreme Court under
a) Appellate Jurisdiction b) Original Jurisdiction
c) Advisory Jurisdiction d) None of these
Answer: b) Original Jurisdiction
11. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?
a) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the council of minister.
b) Ask for reconsidereation of a bill passed by both the Houses.
c) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
d) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in the Lok Sabha
Answer: b) Ask for reconsidereation of a bill passed by both the Houses.
II. Fill in the blanks
1. _____Money ____ Bill cannot be introduced in the Parliament without President’s approval.
2. ____The Prime Minister______ is the leader of the nation and chief spokesperson of the country.
3. ____ The Vice President______ is the Ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
4. The President generally nominates two members belonging to the ___Anglo- Indian_____ community to the Lok Sabha.
5. ____Attorney General____ has the right to speak and to take part in the proceedings of both Houses of the Parliament.
6. The Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court hold the office up to the age of ___65_____years.
7. ______ The Supreme Court_____ is the Guardian of the Constitution. 8. At present, the Supreme Court consists of __28__ judges including the Chief Justice.
III. Choose the correct statement:
1. i) Total members of the Rajya Sabha is 250.
ii) The 12 nominated members shall be chosen by the President from amongst person experience in the field of literature, science, art or social service.
iii) The Members of the Rajya Sabha should not be less than 30 years of age.
iv) The members of the Rajya Sabha are directly elected by the peoples.
a) i & iv are correct b) iii & iv are correct
c) i & iv are correct d) i, ii & iii are correct
Answer: d) i, ii & iii are correct
2. i) The Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court hold the office up to the age of 62 years. ii) Judiciary is the third organ of the government.
iii) The cases involving fundamental rights come under the Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
iv) The law declared by Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.
a) ii & iv are correct b) iii & iv are correct
c) i & iv are correct d) i & ii are correct
Answer: a) ii & iv are correct
3. Assertion (A): The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and it cannot be dissolved.
Reason (R): One third of the members of Rajya Sabha retire every two years, and new members are elected to fill the seats thus vacated.
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is false but R is ture
c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A
d) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct reason for A
Answer: c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A
IV. Match the following:
1. Article 53 – a) State Emergency
2. Article 63 – b) Internal Emergency
3. Article 356 – c) Executive power of President
4. Article 76 – d) Office of the Vice President
5. Article 352 – e) Office of the Attorney General
Answer: 1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-e; 5-a
V. Answer the brief questions
1. How is President of India elected?
2. What are the different categories of Ministers at the Union level?
3. What is the qualification of Judges of the Supreme Court?
4. Write a short note on Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
5. What is Money Bill?
6. List out any two special powers of the Attorney General of India?
VI. Answer in detail
1. Describe the powers and functions of the President of India.
2. Explain the Jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court of India?
3. What are the Duties and functions of Prime Minister of India?
4. Critically examine the Powers and Functions of the Parliament.
5. List out the functions of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
VII. Project and activity
1. Organise a mock parliament in your class. Discuss the role of President, Prime Minister and Ministers.
2. Bring out the differences and similarities between the US and Indian President’s.
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